Guide

How to create a battery passport in 7 steps

To create a battery passport: gather your battery data, define the model, issue a per-battery passport with a unique identifier, set access tiers, generate the QR code, publish the permanent public page, and keep lifecycle data updated.

Last updated 1 June 2026

1. Gather your battery data

Collect chemistry, nominal voltage, capacity, weight, carbon-footprint figures, recycled-content percentages and supply-chain due-diligence information. This is the part to start early.

2. Define the battery model

Enter the model-static data once. Every battery of that model inherits it.

3. Issue a passport per physical battery

Generate one passport per unit, each with an ISO/IEC 15459-compliant unique identifier. This is the Article 77(1) requirement.

4. Set the access tiers

Assign each field to its Annex XIII tier — public, legitimate interest, authorities, or Commission — so the public page never leaks restricted data.

5. Generate the QR code

Produce a print-grade QR code (high error correction, at least 1024px) pointing at the permanent passport URL, ready for the physical label.

6. Publish the public page

Publish the passport at a stable URL that will not change for the 10-year retention period.

7. Keep lifecycle data current

Update item-dynamic data — state of health, status, repurposing or recycling events — over the battery’s life. Repurposing forks a new linked passport; recycling ends the passport.

A data-first passport platform such as Collecta also organises step 1: upload the files you already have, review how each value is mapped, and request missing fields from suppliers. Steps 2–6 then follow in the same flow.

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